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Eastern architecture.
The concept of Eastern architecture is confused and typically
western. Nevertheless, it turns out quite appropriate to include the
architecture of an enormous geographic zone that includes/understands India,
Indochina, Indonesia, China and Japan. During long time, the religions and
cultures of this part of the world interrelate strongly, and with them they are
evolving the architectures that are to them own. India and the Asian
Southeastern. The typical constructive material of the primitive architecture of
India is the stone, worked profusely in agreement with imaginery traditional
Hindu. This characteristic, together with the almost total absence of structured
spaces, takes to consider these works like architectonic sculptorisc pieces
before. India. The most emblematic monument of the India architecture is stupa.
One is a great building of Buddhist tradition, in hemispheric form of tumult.
Most famous she is the one of Sanchi, near Bhopâl (in the
central part of India), whose construction was carried out between centuries III
a. C. And I d. C. During the primitive period, the construction of temples and
monasteries was limited the excavation of sanctuaries inside cliffs. The caves
of Ellora and Ajanta (to the northwest of Bombay) are a series of carved
artificial caverns on the rock during centuries. When evolving the construction
of temples, the excavation was replaced by other more conventional methods of
stony construction. Nevertheless, forehead to the architectonic spaces continued
the predominance of the sculptorisc masses. The Hindu temples are by all India,
especially in the south and the east, where the power of the caudillos Mongols
was smaller. The Jainism is a cult extended still enough and has its own
tradition in the construction of temples that follows in vigor. Art and
architecture of India see.
Asian Southeastern. In this zone the Buddhist temple
is called watt. The most known he is the one of Angkor Watt, in the center of
Cambodia, constructed at the beginning of the century XII (time in which already
the present Khmer dynasty reigned). One is an architectonic profusely carved
stone set, that it reaches a height of 61 ms and whose access is preceded by a
ceremonial bridge of 183 ms which circulating. The crosses the pit Buddhist
architectonic traditions, that often have origin in China, are very evident in
Myanmar (before Burma), Thailand, Malaysia, Java and Sri Lanka (before Ceylon).
The temples and sanctuaries of the real palace of Bangkok have less than two
hundred years, which recently testifies the cultural vitality of this
architecture more of a century. China and Japan. Between the cultures Japanese
and Chinese common elements are appraised; nevertheless, their general
characteristics are quite different. Concretely the architecture of China is
very different from the one of Japan, as much in the form as in the spirit who
feeds it. |
