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Leon Alberty: the architecture consists of the accomplishment of a work
so that the movement of the weights or cordes of the set of the chosen materials
is useful to the service of the man. In century 19 it appears Eugene Viollet-Due
(restaurateur architect of many of works of Paris and recovered the church
completely) considered that the architecture or art to construct buildings
consists of two equally important parts that they are: the theory and the
practice. The theory includes the art, the rules that inherited of the
traditions and the science demonstrated by formulas, whereas the practical one
was the perfect adjustment of the theory to the materials, the climate and the
necessities to cover in each case.
Augusto Pierre: (engineer) structuralist French, teacher of Jhon
pioneering Ruskin in the construction in the modern concrete. In the
architecture the structure is it everything, and hides a structure that is
deprived of the only one, legitimate and beautiful I ornament of the
architecture: "Whom it hides a pillar commits an error; who raises one false one
commits a crime." Jhon Ruskin: English of England. This illuminating published
the 7 lamps of the architecture. It says or it defines the architecture as the
art to compose and to decorate buildings whose contemplation must contribute to
the health, the force and the pleasure of the human spirit. Reinald Blonfield:
the architecture exists where there is personality of an architect, and this is
the expression of the human mentality. The architecture is the wise game by rule
of the volumes under the light. Sigfried Giedion: The architecture is the
correct application of the materials and the economic principles to the creation
of spaces for the man. Dark brown Zevi: The architecture is the art of the space
packages, of the closed emptiness, the dynamic sequences, the poli-dimensional
cavities and pluri-persperctivísticas in which it express physicist spiritually
and the life of the human associations and it allows him to express the creative
impetus of the architect.
Habitual: it is equaled to which it is the ecology. The study of the
relation of the man, the plants, the animals and their physical and biological
medium ambient. Physical Medium ambient: it is forming by the light, the heat,
radiation, humidity, the wind, I oxygenate, carbon dioxide and the nutrients of
the ground. The water and the atmosphere. The biological Medium ambient includes
the alive organisms, as much plants as animals. Nowadays the ecology uses as
sciences like the climatology, the hydrography, the physics, chemistry, geology,
and the study of grounds. Medium ambient: set of abiótics elements (ground,
water, air, solar energy) and biótics (all the alive organisms) that integrate
the biosphere, so that this definition realizes right now. Design. Fundamental
basic concepts. |
